What is Transactional Analysis Therapy?

What is Transactional Analysis?
"Transactional analysis is a theory of personality and a systematic psychotherapy for personal growth and personal change."
— International Transactional Analysis Association (ITAA)
In other words, Transactional Analysis (TA for short) is a way of understanding how we think, feel and relate to other people. It offers a clear, everyday language for making sense of ourselves, our patterns and what happens in our relationships.
A little history
TA was developed by psychiatrist Dr Eric Berne in the late 1950s and 1960s, alongside a group of colleagues in San Francisco. Berne wanted therapy to be something clients could understand and take part in, rather than something done to them. His book Games People Play became a bestseller, and today TA is practised and taught all over the world, including here in Scotland.
TA is used by psychotherapists and counsellors, and also in schools and workplaces, which shows how widely its ideas apply to everyday life.
What this means for you
It's easy to understand. TA uses plain, down-to-earth language, so you can recognise the ideas in your own life and keep using them outside our sessions.
It's built on respect. TA starts from the belief that everyone is fundamentally OK, everyone can think for themselves, and the decisions we made about life, often very early on, can be revisited and changed.
It's collaborative. We'll agree together what you want from therapy, so you have a say in the direction of our work and a sense of where we're heading.
It looks at relationships. TA pays attention to how we connect with others, and to the patterns that can leave us feeling stuck, repeating the same situations or not quite ourselves.
It's thorough. TA has a deep and evolving body of theory, which means it can support anything from a specific life change to longer-term work with past experiences.
Core Concepts of Transactional Analysis (TA) Therapy
The mind is divided into three parts that shape how we think, feel, and behave:
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Parent: Rules, authorities, and messages absorbed from our own parents or caregivers.
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Adult: The logical, rational part that deals with the present moment realistically.
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Child: Feelings, memories, and impulses carried over from childhood.
Transactions
The exchanges and communication patterns that happen between people. When conversations cross unexpectedly or hide ulterior motives, misunderstandings or emotional "games" happen.
Unconscious life plans or rules made during childhood that people often follow automatically as adults.
Drama Triangle
has three positions: Persecutor, rescuer or victim. Whenever you are engaged in a game you will be in one of these positions.
Strokes are a unit of recognition which can be either positive or negative
Repetitive, predictable sequences of interactions that mask true feelings and end in a familiar, negative emotional payoff
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